Don’t Be Fooled by Jay-Z’s Star-Studded Super Bowl Halftime Show
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It’s merely using hip-hop to put a Band-Aid on the NFL’s problems with race and exploitation of Black athletes. 

After two consecutive years of white, male headliners at the Super Bowl Halftime Show proved to be one too many, the nation’s biggest televised musical event has received a bit of a facelift over the past few years thanks to a partnership with Jay-Z and Roc Nation that, so far, has delivered a much-celebrated collaboration between Shakira and Jennifer Lopez and a slightly more divisive performance by The Weeknd. In 2022, the NFL, Roc Nation and the show’s sponsor Pepsi will continue their agenda of platforming people of color and women with an illustrious, majority-Black lineup featuring legendary hip-hop and R&B acts Dr. Dre, Kendrick Lamar, Mary J. Blige, Snoop Dogg, and Eminem—a gathering of heavy hitters that is sure to be one for the pop-culture history books and maybe the biggest national moment for hip-hop to date.

At a time when innocuous rap music videos incite weeklong, brain-melting culture wars between the right and the left, one can easily visualize the combative morning-after takes this event will inevitably spur on social media and in the news. Right-wing commentators like Ben Shapiro, Candace Owens, and Tucker Carlson will get on their racist soapboxes to denounce the NFL for “promoting gangster culture” and attempt to label the undoubtedly censored lyrical content unsuitable for children. Presuming that the artists will likely make some sort of political gesture toward racial equality, as Black musicians have historically been known to do—but especially in the past two years since the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor—these pundits will also be spewing their typical anti-Black Lives Matter sentiments. Meanwhile, liberals on CNN, MSNBC and Twitter who enjoy clapping back at right-wingers will spend the ensuing days defending the genre of hip-hop. 

Jay-Z and the slate of performers will receive some good PR and inevitably come out victorious, as supporting Black art, businesses, and people (at least rhetorically) and appearing anti-racist has suddenly become in vogue in the corporate world and for politicians in the Trump era. Unfortunately, the show and whatever level of media frenzy that follows will conveniently overshadow the nefarious issues at the core of the NFL and their treatment of Black players that led to the rapper-entrepreneur’s recruitment in the first place.

Folks who follow the business maneuvers of hip-hop’s first billionaire will recall that he was hired by the NFL at the end of 2019 to advise NFL performances and aid social justice efforts for the association and its newly launched Inspire Change initiative. It was the same year certain celebrities and social media users announced boycotts of that year’s Super Bowl—and some musicians revealed that they had turned down the offer to perform—over accusations by former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick that he was blackballed from the league for his highly scrutinized protests during the national anthem. At the time, the announcement of this deal resulted in a wave of backlash and accusations that the rapper—who previously boasted that he “said no to the Super Bowl” in solidarity with Kaepernick on his 2018 song “Apeshit” with his wife Beyoncé—was a sellout. His ill-informed remarks about what he perceived as a lack of effectiveness in Kaepernick’s form of protest and what he considered true “action” toward racial equality sparked even more outrage.

About his decision to partner with the league, he said, “I’m really into action. I’m into real work. I’m not into how it looks. How it looks only lasts for a couple months until we start doing the work.” 

Rapper Jay-Z attends the game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Los Angeles Rams at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on November 19, 2018, in Los Angeles, California. 

Rapper Jay-Z attends the game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Los Angeles Rams at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on November 19, 2018, in Los Angeles, California. 

He also added, “Inspire Change is already happening (with Roc Nation) and the NFL has a huge platform. We can use that huge platform, and we’ve seen it happen. Like with J.J. Watt, when he brought the aid to everyone in Houston, everybody forgot about the turmoil that was in the NFL. If you can use this platform to do that in different areas, that’s a home run. That’s how I would view a success. That’s success for me.”

It’s an easily detestable take from someone who was evidently hired to rehabilitate the organization’s image and even applauds one of its athletes for distracting the public from the league’s internal problems. What’s even more ludicrous about Jay-Z’s claim that he’s not interested in “how things look” is that, throughout his career, he’s falsely equated representation in white capitalist spaces and positions of power and ownership, even at the expense of other Black people, with the liberation of Black people as a whole. Furthermore, he, like many Black elites only marginally interested in social equality, enjoys touting the myth that oppressive institutions can be transformed from the inside with the inclusion of a privileged few, which consistently results in those participants mimicking the behavior of their oppressors and said institutions getting to boast of their diversity. Suffice to say, Jay-Z’s eagerness to play Black spokesperson for the league while Kaepernick will conceivably never play again, and after using his name to gain cred in progressive circles (like all of the rappers performing in the upcoming Halftime Show), serves as a stark reminder that capitalists will always operate in their own interest first.

But beyond Kaepernick and the way the league suppresses Black voices, it’s even more abhorrent that the league has decided to host this major moment in Black culture as retired Black players and their families await compensation and medical benefits from a 2013 class-action lawsuit against the NFL for neurological injuries. The players allege that the league’s use of “race-norming” in its cognitive tests have prohibited Black players from being properly diagnosed and receiving payouts. The league’s long-overdue removal of “race-norming” from its medical protocol—although they maintain that it affected the players’ claims—has hardly put a seal on the issue, as the court-ordered mediation between former players and the NFL is still ongoing and more families are coming forward with stories of the league’s medical racism after the lawsuit raised national awareness about the racist practice, which assumes Black people have lower cognitive function than white people.

But multi-billion dollar corporations and billionaires like Jay-Z know how to weaponize celebrity power better than anyone and understand how “ground-breaking” representation can detract spectators and marginalized people, who have been taught to expect nothing more than that, from the nefarious matters that are actually impacting people’s livelihoods. In that way, the NFL’s star-studded celebration of hip-hop, even with a noted abuser front and center, will most likely succeed as an effective Band-Aid for the association as they continue to cause harm to their Black employees.

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California becomes 1st state to make ethnic studies a required class for high school graduation
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by: Associated Press

Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks during a news conference after meeting with students at James Denman Middle School in San Francisco on Oct. 1, 2021. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

Along with English, science, math and other graduation requirements, California high school students will have to take a course in ethnic studies to get a diploma starting in 2029-30.

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill Friday that makes California among the first in the nation to list ethnic studies as a graduation requirement for all public high school students.

Assemblyman Jose Medina, a Democrat from Riverside who authored the legislation that has been years in the making, called it a huge step for California.

“It’s been a long wait,” said Medina. “I think schools are ready now to make curriculum that is more equitable and more reflective of social justice.”

The new law requires all public schools in the state to offer at least one ethnic studies course starting in the 2025-26 school year and requires students graduating in the 2029-30 school year to have completed a one-semester course in the subject.

The ethnic studies movement has its roots in California, where students protested in the late 1960s at San Francisco State University and the University of California, Berkeley to demand courses in African American, Chicano, Asian American and Native American studies.

Earlier this year, the state Board of Education approved a model ethnic studies curriculum that offers dozens of suggested lesson plans and instructional approaches. The curriculum is not mandatory but schools can choose from its lesson plans or use it as a guide to design their own.

The curriculum underwent several drafts over three years and was subject to heated debate before winning approval in March.

The model curriculum focuses on four historically marginalized groups that are central to college-level ethnic studies: African Americans, Chicanos and other Latinos, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and Native Americans. It also includes lesson plans on Jews, Arab Americans, Sikh Americans and Armenian Americans who are not traditionally part of an ethnic studies curriculum. Those groups were added after objecting to an earlier draft that left them out.

The new legislation adds the completion of an ethnic studies course to other standard graduation requirements, including three years of English and social studies, two years of math and science, among others. It gives a few years lag time so schools can prepare.

“Schools can’t just flip the switch and be ready. This gives school districts plenty of time to get their curriculum in place and hire well qualified teachers to teach these classes,” Medina said.

Several of California’s largest school districts are ahead of the curve.

The Los Angeles Unified School District, the largest in the state, voted last year to require a course in ethnic studies as a graduation requirement by the 2023-24 school year. The Fresno Unified school board voted last year to require two semesters of ethnic studies for students entering high school this year.

In San Francisco, where high schools have offered ethnic studies as an elective since 2015, students will be required to take two semesters of ethnic studies courses to graduate starting in 2028.

Other states have taken different approaches. Oregon is developing ethnic studies standards for its social studies curriculum and beginning this year requires the subject in K-12 curriculum. Last year, Connecticut approved a law requiring all high schools to offer courses in Black and Latino studies by the fall of 2022.

Several GOP-led states have taken the opposite tack, banning the teaching of so-called critical race theory in K-12 schools or limiting how teachers can discuss racism and sexism in the classroom. Critical Race Theory is a way of looking at America’s history through the lens of racism, but it is not typically taught in public schools. Republicans across the country have used critical race theory as a catchall phrase to describe racial concepts they find objectionable, including white privilege, systemic inequality and inherent bias.

“At a time when some states are retreating from an accurate discussion of our history, I am proud that California continues to lead in its teaching of ethnic studies,” Secretary of State Shirley Weber, a former academic who created an ethnic studies program at San Diego State University in the 1970s, said in a statement applauding the bill signing.

Another bill signed Friday by Newsom requires health education courses in middle and high schools to include mental health instruction, to help students identify common mental health problems and know how to get help.

Educators say it is fitting that California has taken a lead in ethnic studies legislation, and also long overdue. More than three-quarters of California’s 6 million public school students are not white.

Medina initially introduced his measure in 2019 but it was sidelined amid debate over the model curriculum. Newsom vetoed an earlier version, saying the curriculum needed revision and should be in place before the state made ethnic studies a requirement.

State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond has praised ethnic studies legislation as a way to help students of color see themselves reflected in what they learn, and also to learn about their histories.

Medina said America’s wider discussion of race and racism since the murder of George Floyd last year makes such a curriculum more important than ever.

Kanye West to Open Donda Academy, A K-12 Prep School
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Kanye West is expanding his empire to include private education. The "Hurricane" rapper is planning to open a school in California called the Donda Academy. The academy is named after West's tenth studio album of the same name, Donda, though it also honors his late mother, Dr. Donda West, former professor and English department chair at Chicago State University.

Donda Academy appears to have a heavy focus on basketball, as four elite basketball prospects -- Zion CruzJahki HowardRobert Dillingham, and Jalen Hooks -- have reportedly committed to attending the academy. Billboard has reached out for comment.

“It’s just one of those things you can’t pass up,” Hooks said in an interview with Indianapolis Star. “It was more of a family decision, too. All of us just felt like it was a chance to reach my full potential and grow and get ready for the college level.” Howard posted the news of his transfer to on his Instagram account, and wrote, "I will be moving to California and I will be transferring to Donda academy, I want to THANK YOU NORCROSS and the whole BLUE DEVIL FAMILY STILL WILL BE MY FAMILY. #donda"

Five Burning Questions: Kanye West's 'Donda' Debuts At No. 1 With 2021's Best First-Week Numbers

The K-12 school will focus on "equipping students with an education that will last in the ever-changing world" and plans to find the "intersection between faith and the innovation of the future," per the academy's official website, donda.world.

“‘Donda Academy’ prepares students to become the next generation of leaders, thinkers and innovators by providing them with a world-class education that includes a rigorous core curriculum, and an emphasis on sustainability, creativity, critical thinking and problem solving,” the admissions portion of the website reads.

News of West opening up Donda Academy comes two weeks after the rapper was “eyeing” a plot of land located between Moorpark and Simi Valley in Los Angeles, according to the Simi Valley Acorn. The outlet reported that the school would feature “classrooms, labs, offices, a kitchen, restrooms, storage, a basketball court and an open field” for its students to use.

Kanye West Lands 23 Songs From 'Donda' on Billboard Hot 100, With Two in Top 10

The rapper has dabbled in opening up educational institutions in the past -- in October 2020, West posted footage from his Yeezy Christian Academy to his Twitter account, which featured its attendees sharing inspirational messages in a video titled, "Dear Future, I Still Believe in You."

It is currently unclear when classes start for Donda Academy, though Yahoo Sports reports the school is discussing a possible game against Sierra Canyon School -- where Lebron James' son, Bronny James, attends -- at the Staples Center for February 2022.

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Student Loan Forgiveness Won’t Be Available To These Borrowers
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President Joe Biden (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images) GETTY IMAGES

President Joe Biden (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images) GETTY IMAGES

Student loan forgiveness won’t be available to these student loan borrowers.

Here’s what you need to know.

Student Loans

If there is more student loan forgiveness, it’s clear who it will help. Democrats in Congress and President Joe Biden agree that there should be wide-scale student loan forgiveness. However, they disagree on at least two points on student loan cancellation. First, while Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) want up to $50,000 of student loans cancelled, Biden wants up to $10,000 of student loans forgiven. Second, Warren and Schumer want Biden to issue an executive order for student loan forgiveness. However, Biden says Congress must cancel student loans because he doesn’t believe he has the legal authority to cancel student loan debt for every student loan borrower. Despite these differences, if there is any student loan forgiveness, Congress and Biden could agree that the following student loan borrowers won’t qualify for student loan cancellation. Here’s who could be excluded from wide-scale student loan forgiveness:

1. Student loan forgiveness wouldn’t apply to private student loan borrowers

When you read proposals for wide-scale student loan cancellation, it’s typically referring to federal student loans only. More than 90% of all student loan debt is federal student loan debt, with over one hundred million dollars of private student loan debt. While Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) has proposed that all $1.7 trillion of student loan debt should be cancelled, there is no mainstream proposal to cancel private student loans. So, if you have private student loan debt, don’t expect to get any student loan forgiveness. Why? The federal government owns most federal student loan debt and could work through the U.S. Department of Education and student loan servicers to cancel this portion of student debt seamlessly. In contrast, private debt can be owned by third party financial institutions and investors, which makes it logistically more challenging to cancel. If Congress or the president implements student loan cancellation, private student loan debt is unlikely to be included. (Here are 5 reasons why Biden hasn’t cancelled student loans).

2. Student loan forgiveness may be limited to borrowers with a certain income

Student loan cancellation won’t apply to every student loan borrower. Members of Congress often make blanket statements to “cancel all student loan debt.” However, there’s no mainstream proposal to cancel everyone’s student loan debt. Warren and Schumer’s proposal would limit student loan forgiveness to student loan borrowers who earn up to $125,000 annually. That said, that income cut-off is higher than the income cut-off for recent stimulus packages. If Congress considers any wide-scale student loan cancellation, it’s possible that income threshold could be lowered, which could exclude millions of student loan borrowers from getting student loan forgiveness.

3. FFELP and Perkins Loans likely won’t qualify for student loan cancellation

If you have FFELP Loans or Perkins Loans, you’ve been hoping for student loan relief and are probably frustrated that you have been excluded. Unlike Direct Loans such as Stafford Loans that are issued by the U.S. Department of Education, FFELP Loans were issued by financial institutions while Perkins Loans are issued by colleges and universities. Congress excluded FFELP Loans and Perkins Loans from the Cares Act — the $2.2 trillion stimulus package — when they passed comprehensive temporary student loan forbearance. One strategy that FFELP Loan borrowers can consider is a Direct Consolidation Loan with the U.S. Department of Education. By consolidating FFELP Loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, student loan borrowers can get a Direct Loan. This loan type would be eligible for student loan forgiveness, if there is any. Contact your student loan servicer or the U.S. Department of Education for details.

Student loan cancellation: here’s who could qualify

Not all hope is lost for student loan forgiveness. Here’s how to get approved for student loan forgiveness. These groups of student loan borrowers could benefit from student loan forgiveness:

Federal student loan borrowers

If there is any student loan forgiveness, it will focus on federal student loan borrowers with Direct Loans. This is the same group of student loan borrowers who have benefitted from temporary student loan forbearance under the Cares Act.

Student loan borrowers affected by targeted student loan cancellation

Biden will continue to employ targeted student loan cancellation to bring student loan relief to groups of student loan borrowers. Since becoming president, Biden has cancelled nearly $10 billion of student loans through targeted student loan cancellation. By January 31, 2022, Biden will have cancelled at least $70 billion of student loans for student loan borrowers. This includes student loan borrowers with a total and permanent disability as well as student loan borrowers who were misled by their college or university and have sought student loan forgiveness under the borrower defense to repayment rule.

Student loan borrowers who are enrolled in this plan for student loan forgiveness

Student loan forgiveness won’t be available for everyone, but this plan is available now. It won’t provide you with immediate student loan forgiveness. However, income-driven repayment plans such as IBR, PAYE, REPAYE and ICR can help you lower your monthly federal student loan payment and get student loan forgiveness after 20 years (undergraduate student loans) or 25 years (graduate student loans).

Student loan cancellation for public servants

Federal student loan borrowers who work full-time for a qualifying non-profit or public service employer and meet other requirements could get full student loan cancellation of their federal student loans. While this isn’t upfront, wide-scale student loan cancellation, expect the U.S. Department of Education to revamp this program to better meet the needs of student loan borrowers. With a 98% rejection rate and many frustrated student loan borrowers, the Education Department has held hearings and collected public comments to improve outcomes for student loan borrowers. (Here are 17 ways for Biden to fix student loan forgiveness).

There is no guarantee that Congress or Biden will enact wide-scale student loan cancellation. There isn’t broad support for student loan cancellation of any amount.(Here’s where Democrats stand on student loan forgiveness). Biden wants Congress to cancel student loan debt, but he has indicated that he is unlikely to cancel student loan debt unilaterally without congressional authorization. Given these scenarios, make sure you undertand all your options for student loan repayment. Here are some popular ways to save money with your student loans:


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The Best Street Style at Paris Fashion Week Spring 2022
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PHOTOGRAPHY BY ACIELLE / STYLE DU MONDE

The fashion crowd has made their way from Milan to Paris for the final leg of the spring 2022 season (in Europe, at least—there are more collections to come in Seoul, Shanghai, and other cities). The Paris schedule is filled with a mix of runway shows, intimate presentations, parties, and virtual events, and we’re anticipating a bustling street style scene. Acielle of Style du Monde is on the ground to capture the best looks outside Balenciaga, Dior, Chanel, and more of the top shows in Paris; scroll through her latest photos here and come back for her daily updates.

  • Photographed by Acielle / Style du Monde

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